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Prepare two sets of
cards
(3 x 5 cards work nicely)
that can be used to practice the truth
value of compound sentences. |
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On the first
set of cards, prepare simple sentences. |
Prepare sentences of
differing truth values. For example:
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Two sides of an
isosceles triangle are congruent (equal). (TRUE)
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2x + 4 = 11 when
x =
5 (FALSE)
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The opposite sides
of a parallelogram are parallel. (TRUE)
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3(5) = 5(3) (TRUE)
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The truth value of a
compound sentence is always false. (FALSE)
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**Have students submit
their own sentences the day before the activity. It can be a
"modified mathematical" trivial pursuit, if you wish.
The actual truth value of
each
statement can be placed on the back of each card. It would be better, however, to let
the pair or group decide upon the truth value of the sentence.
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On the second
set of cards, prepare compound logical sentences using conjunctions,
disjunctions, implications, negations, and biconditionals. |
For example:
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If fact 1, then fact
2 or fact 3.
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(fact 1 and fact 2)
or fact 3
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fact 1 if and only
if fact 2
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(fact 1 and fact 2)
or (the negation of fact 1 and fact 3)
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Students work in
pairs (or in groups).
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Deal out a certain
number of "sentence" cards (approximately 6) to each pair or
group.
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Deal out a certain
number of "logic" cards (approximately 6) to each pair of
group.
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Students
"deal" out a logic card. If the card shows fact 1,
fact 2 and fact 3, the students then "deal" out 3 of the sentence
cards.
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Students must record
their compound sentence and determine its truth value.
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Each student must
record his/her work for submission. A prepared answer sheet may be
used, if you wish to help organize the students' work.
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Students continue
"dealing" until all of the logic cards have been
exhausted. The sentence cards are reused for each hand.
If you are
"cramped" for prep time, prepare only ONE set of cards and duplicate
the cards on a copy machine to be used by all of the pairs or groups.
The students can cut the cards apart or a paper cutter does a quick job of
forming the cards.
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