Math A

Multiplication Involving Trinomials

 

Multiplying a Binomial and a Trinomial

 

 Simply multiply each term from the binomial times each term of the trinomial.  You can do this by using either a horizontal method or a vertical method.

Horizontal Method:

(x + 3)(x² + 2x + 4)

 = x³ + 2x² + 4x + 3x² + 6x + 12
 = x³ + 2x² + 3x² + 4x + 6x + 12
 = x³ + 5x² + 10x + 12

 

Vertical Method:

x² + 2x + 4

x + 3

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x³ + 2x² + 4x

3x² + 6x + 12

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x³ + 5x² + 10x + 12

 

 

Cubing a Binomial

(x + 3)³

If you take your time, it is really very simple.
  All you need to do is multiply twice.
  Multiply (x + 3) times (x + 3), and then
multiply that answer by (x + 3).  Simple!

(x + 3)³

 = (x + 3)(x + 3)(x + 3)
 = (x² + 3x + 3x + 9)(x + 3)    
 = (x² + 6x + 9)(x + 3)
 = x³ + 6x² + 9x + 3x² + 18x + 27
 = x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27

 

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Roberts

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