A monomial
is a constant, a variable, or the product of a constant and one or more variables.
A polynomial
is the sum of one or more monomials.
"... this means that a
monomial
is a single term which has NO plus sign (+) or minus sign (-) between
entries. It could be things like
13, 3x, -57, x², 4y², -2xy, or
520x²y²
but NOT
(2x+7)
or
(4x²-2x)."
"A polynomial
can be one monomial or a bunch of
monomials hooked together with plus signs and/or minus signs."
Name
Number
of Terms
Example
Monomial
1 (mono implies one)
4x²
Binomial
2(bi implies two)
4x² + 3x
Trinomial
3(tri implies three)
4x² + 3x + 5
The expression
4x² is a monomial because it has one term.
The expression
4x² + 3x is a
binomial
because it has two terms.
The expression 4x² +3x + 5 is
a trinomial
because it has three terms.