Math A

Factoring
Trinomials (a 1)

 


for this lesson a will NOT be 1.

 

In the previous lesson on factoring trinomials where a = 1, we learned that factoring requires that we put our investigative skills to work.  Those skills will really be put to the test when our trinomial starts with a number other than one.  

 

When the leading coefficient is a number other than one, the number of possible answers increases ..... making our investigative efforts harder.

Let's see what is involved with factoring 

1. First, check to see if all of the terms share a common factor which may be removed.  If each term can be factored before you begin, your work will be easier.  The terms in this problem do not have a common factor.

 

2.

Consider all of the possible factors of the leading coefficient,  2x². In this problem we only have one choice, 2x and x.  So we can start with:
                                       (2x       ) (x       )

 

3. Consider all of the possible factors of the last term, -6.  The possible answers are:
+6 and -1
-6 and +1
+3 and -2
-3 and +2

you need to consider
all of the possible
ways of obtaining
 the number -6

This tells us that our possible answers to this problem will be:

(2x + 6)(x - 1)
(2x - 6)(x + 1)

(2x + 3)(x - 2)

(2x - 3)(x + 2)

(x + 6)(2x - 1)
(x - 6)(2x + 1)

(x + 3)(2x - 2)

(x - 3)(2x + 2)

 

 

4.

 

You need to test each of these pairs to see which will yield the correct middle term.
(2x + 6)(x - 1) 
gives middle term 4x.
(2x - 6)(x + 1) 
gives middle term -4x.
(2x + 3)(x - 2) 
gives middle term -x.  YEA!!!!!
(2x - 3)(x + 2) 
gives middle term +x.
(x + 6)(2x - 1)  gives middle term 11x.
(x - 6)(2x + 1) 
gives middle term -11x.
(x + 3)(2x - 2) 
gives middle term 4x.
(x - 3)(2x + 2) 
gives middle term -4x.

 

5. Answer: 

 

 

Unfortunately, there are often many possible answers that need to be considered.
But don't let it drive you crazy ... just slowly and systematically examine your possible answers until you find the one that yields the correct middle term. 
You can do it!!!  

 

How to use your
TI-83+ graphing calculator  with factoring.
Click calculator.

 

 

 

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Roberts