Lesson Page

Math A

Solving Factorable Quadratic Equations

 

There's no magic to solving factorable quadratic equations.  All it takes is that you remember how to factor algebraic expressions.

Let's do a quick review of factoring.
(If you need a more in depth look at factoring, check Section 3 from the Math homepage under the Factoring topic.)

There are three types of factoring

*Common Monomial

ab + ac = a(b+c)

*Difference of Squares x2-9 = (x+3)(x-3)
*Quadratic Trinomial x2-5x+6=(x-3)(x-2)

 

If you can factor, you can solve factorable quadratic equations.  Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Move all terms to the same side, so the equation is set equal to 0.
2. Factor the algebraic expression.
3. Set each factor equal to 0.
(If the product of two factors equals 0, then either one or both of the factors must be 0.)
4. Solve each resulting equation.

 

 

Example 1

Solve for x:  x2+3x = 0

Factor the common monomial. x(x+3)=0
Set each factor equal to 0 and solve for x. x=0  and   x+3=0
x = -3
List all values of x. x = {0,-3}

 

Example 2

Solve for y:   y2 = 16

Get all terms on the same side. y2-16=0
Factor the difference of squares. (y+4)(y-4)=0
Set each factor equal to 0 and solve for y. y+4=0  and
y = -4
y-4=0
y = 4
List all values of y. y = {-4,4}

 

Example 3

Solve for c:   c2-12=c

Get all terms on the same side. c2-12-c=0
Arrange the terms in standard form. c2-c-12=0
Factor the quadratic trinomial. (c+3)(c-4)=0
Set each factor equal to 0 and solve for c. c+3=0  and
c= -3
c-4=0
c= 4
List all values of c. c = {-3,4}

 

How to use your
TI-83+ graphing calculator  with factoring quadratic equations.
Click calculator.

 


   Murray