Lesson Page

Math A

Types of Angles

    

An  angle  is the intersection of two rays with a common endpoint.  It may look like any of the following:

                                

 

Types of Angles 

 

Acute   -  any angle which measures less than 900

                                

 

 Right    -  any angle which measures exactly 900.

 

Obtuse  - any angle which measures more than 900, but less than 1800

 

Straight - any angle which measures exactly 1800. 

   

Pairs of Angles

 

The definitions above apply to angles when we look at one angle alone, but  there are also some special relationships between pairs of angles.   

Adjacent Angles - 2 angles which share a vertex, share a side, but do not overlap.

Angle 1 and angle 2 are
     adjacent angles.
Angle 1 and angle ABC are
     
NOT adjacent.

 

Vertical Angles

 

- 2 angles formed by intersecting lines.    They can not be adjacent, and they are always equal in measure.  They are across from one another in the corners of the "X" formed by the lines.

Angle 1 and angle 3 are
     vertical angles.
Angle 2 and angle 4 are
     vertical angles.

Angle 1 and angle 2 are

    not
vertical.
 

Complementary 
Angles

 

- 2 angles whose measures add up to 900
Complementary angles can be placed so that they form perpendicular lines. 

Angle 1 and angle 2 are
       complementary.
Angle XYZ and angle 1 are
      
not complementary.
Line segment XY is
      perpendicular to line
      segment YZ.
 

Supplementary
Angles

 

- 2 angles whose measures add up to 1800.
Supplementary angles can be placed so that they form a straight line.

Angle 1 and angle 2 are
      supplementary.

The line passing through points
      A, B, and C is a straight line.

 

 

 


   Murray