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Test your skills on the following problems:
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1. |
Rewrite
the following expression without using
exponents: 84 |
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Now let's investigate a situation
involving exponents:
6.
Computers store information with electrical
components that are either "on" or "off". Each
component stores a bit,
which has a value of either
1 (on) or 0 (off).
Such a process uses the
binary number system, or the base 2
number system. Remember that our decimal
system (base 10) represents numbers as powers of
ten:
units (100), tens (101),
hundreds (102), thousands (103)
and so on.
The binary system works in the same way with a base
value of 2. |
| a. What
is the value represented by each place in a binary
number? (Fill in the blanks.)
______
______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______
______
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
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| b.
What is the decimal value of the binary number
10111 ? (If a 1 appears, you are to add the
value of that place holding to the total value of
the number.)
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| c.
Eight bits, as shown in part a, comprise a
byte. If
all of the bits in a byte were "turned on" (1), what
is the largest decimal value that can be stored in
one byte (8 bits)?
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