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Belief Systems
The power of a
belief systems is their ability to govern
a
culture and sometimes to spread and affect other
cultures. Belief systems also can express power
through their memberships. There have been times
throughout history when religious leaders have called on their
faithful to perform some service, and the faithful responded.
Moral Code
Many belief systems provide a moral code of
behavior that regulate the way a culture will act.
Judaism and
Christianity follow the
Ten
Commandments,
Islam follows the
Quran and
Sharia,
Hindus obey their
Karma and
Dharma,
Buddhists follow the
Eightfold Path, and
follows of
Confucius believe in the
5
Relationships. The one thing these systems all have in
common is a way to regulate behavior. These systems are
very powerful in this sense because for many of them, the
punishment for disobedience is eternal damnation. Extending
Power
Many belief systems have expanded beyond their original borders,
extending their influence and power at the same time.
Buddhism, originally developed in India, is today most
prevalent in China, Southeast Asia, and
Japan, where it has had great influence on their cultural
development. Christianity, begun in present day Israel,
was nearly destroyed by an intolerant
Roman Empire.
Yet, it eventually became the official religion of the Romans, and
has since spread across the world having tremendous influence
everywhere is has evolved. One of the most striking
extensions of religious power are the
crusades launched
by the
Roman Catholic Church in Europe against the
Muslims in the Middle East to regain the
Holy Lands.
The Crusades began as a result of the
Seljuk Turks take over of the Holy Lands from the
Byzantine Empire in the early
11th
century. The Byzantine emperor asked
Pope Urban II of
the Roman Catholic Church to help regain
these lands for the Christians. The Pope agreed, and over the
course of two centuries, thousands of men and
women left western Europe to fight to regain these lands. After
an initial success, which resulted in the take over of
Jerusalem, the rest of the crusades ultimately failed in
their original purpose. However, the Church did show the great
extent of their power over the people of Europe.
Islam is another belief system with humble beginnings,
that has expanded in terms of territory,
number of believers, and power. Soon after its beginnings,
Islamic peoples quickly conquered neighboring territories
and built an impressive
empire. They were able to
do this because of the unifying power of Islam, and tolerant
Islamic rulers. Today, Muslims are found all over the
world, with most living in the Middle East. There, they
have tremendous economic and political power in many places and
continue to be an influence on world events.
United Nations
Besides its political and economic functions, the
United Nations also has a number of social functions.
These functions primarily concern the protection and advancement
of
human rights. The United Nations published the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
stating that all people are free and equal regardless of
"race, color, sex, language, religion, political or
other opinion, national or social origin, property,
birth or other status." Since this time,
efforts have been made to end human rights abuses around
the world. The U.N. takes actions against human
rights abuses through economic sanctions and military force in
the form of peacekeeping missions. Besides their work with
human rights, the U.N. also promotes the general
welfare of people around the world through organizations
such as the
World Health Organization (WHO) and
United
Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). These organizations
deliver food and medical supplies to areas in need to address
the needs of poverty and
famine. |