 Background
Confucius lived in China during the Chou Dynasty, when
there was mass disorder and confusion and degrading moral standards.
Confucius was appalled by what appeared to be the fracturing of Chinese
society. He believed that the only cure was to stress a sense of social
order and mutual respect, a
philosophy that later became known as
Confucianism.The
Basics
Founder-Kong Fu Zi, which was translated as Confucius by Europeans. His
teachings were later refined and spread by
Mencius.
Geographic Origin-Developed in China around 500 BCE..
Currently Practiced-Elements of this
philosophy are still practiced
in Southeast Asia.
Significant Writings-The
Analects.
Teachings and Beliefs
Confucianism teaches that there is a natural social order to society
which can best be explained through the Five Relationships:
- Ruler to ruled.
- Father to son.
- Older brother to younger brother.
- Husband to wife.
- Friend to friend.
In these relationships, the second role is considered subordinate to the
first. It was taught that if everyone knew their place in society, then
order would prevail. There are several concepts which needed to be practiced
in order to achieve an ordered society: Jen-Human kindness should
be shown towards one another.
Li-Proper etiquette should always be used, and one should strive to
achieve perfect virtue.
Filial Piety-One should respect their elders. Web
Resources
Confucianism
(Ontario Consultants)
Confucius, His life and
teachings (ThinkQuest Library)
The
Geography of Confucianism (Morehead University)
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