1. the experiences of past civilizations
2. experimentation and observation
3. emotions and feelings
4. the teachings of the Catholic Church

Correct Answer Number: 2

Explanation: These scientists prompted the Scientific Revolution through their use of the scientific method to carry out careful experiments based on sound hypotheses.

1. relied heavily on the ideas of medieval thinkers
2. favored an absolute monarchy as a way of improving economic conditions
3. received support from the Catholic Church
4. examined natural laws governing the universe

Correct Answer Number: 4

Explanation: Explaining the world through the use of natural laws was commonplace for both scientists wishing to explain natural phenomenon and philosophers concerned with the nature of man and government.

1. The acceptance of traditional authority was strengthened.
2. The scientific method was used to solve problems.
3. Funding to education was increased by the English government.
4. Interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewed.

Correct Answer Number: 2

Explanation: The scientific method uses experimentation and observation to prove theories. All three people used this method in their work, which resulted in others following their example.