|
Levels of
Organization
Living things have different levels of
organization. The simplest level of
organization is that of the cell. A group
of cells with a similar function is called a tissue.
Groups of tissues working together to perform a common
function are called organs. An example of this
would include the nervous, muscle, and other tissues which
make up the heart. Groups of organs working
together to perform a common function are referred to as a system
or organ system. The blood vessels, blood,
and the heart are organs which work together to form the
circulatory system. Many different systems
function together to allow a complex organism to function.
Homeostasis
All
the components of the living things, from the cells and the
organelles within them to the organ systems of complex
organisms must interact to maintain a balanced internal
environment within the organism. Organisms possess
many control mechanisms to detect internal and external
changes and make changes to correct any
deviations. This maintenance of a stable
internal environment by an organism is called homeostasis.
Homeostasis in an organism is constantly threatened.
Failure to respond effectively can result in disease or death.
|